Bent Over Rowing with Dumbbells: Variations, Benefits & How to Perform Properly

MyFitnessCoach
July 21, 2025
If you are looking for one exercise that works your back, arms, and core while improving your posture, then bent-over rowing with dumbbells is exactly what you need. This powerful yet simple move can be done at home, in the gym, or anywhere you have a pair of dumbbells. It is a favorite among beginners and advanced fitness enthusiasts alike because it is easy to learn, highly effective, and fits into almost any workout plan.
In this guide, you will learn everything about bent-over rowing with dumbbells, how to do it correctly, its benefits, common mistakes to avoid, variations, and how it fits into your fitness routine. You will also see how you can use the MyFitnessCoach app to track your progress, get personalized plans, and take your workouts to the next level.
Muscles Worked During Bent Over Rowing with Dumbbells
This exercise is a compound movement, meaning it works several muscles at once. The main muscles targeted include:
- Latissimus dorsi (the large muscles in your back)
- Rhomboids (between your shoulder blades)
- Trapezius (upper back and neck)
- Biceps (front of your upper arms)
- Rear deltoids (back of your shoulders)
- Core muscles (to stabilize your body)
By engaging all these muscle groups, bent-over rows help you build a strong and balanced upper body.
How to Do It Properly
To get the most out of this exercise and avoid injury, it is important to use the correct form. Here are the step-by-step instructions:
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a dumbbell in each hand with your palms facing your body.
- Bend your knees slightly and hinge at your hips, keeping your back straight. Your torso should be almost parallel to the floor.
- Let the dumbbells hang straight down from your shoulders. This is your starting position.
- Pull the dumbbells up towards your waist by squeezing your shoulder blades together. Keep your elbows close to your body.
- Slowly lower the dumbbells back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tips for Good Form
- Keep your core tight and your back flat throughout the movement.
- Avoid rounding your back or jerking the weights.
- Move slowly and with control.
- Breathe out as you pull the dumbbells up and inhale as you lower them.
Practicing good technique ensures that you work the right muscles and reduces the risk of injury.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even though bent-over rowing with dumbbells is a straightforward exercise, many people make mistakes that reduce its effectiveness or lead to strain. Here are some common mistakes and how to avoid them:
- Rounding the back: Always keep your back straight and chest lifted.
- Using too much weight: Start with lighter dumbbells until you master the form.
- Not engaging the core: Your abs should be tight to support your lower back.
- Pulling with momentum: Move slowly and focus on your muscles rather than swinging the weights.
- Letting elbows flare out: Keep elbows close to your body to properly target the back muscles.
Variations of Bent Over Rowing with Dumbbells
Once you are comfortable with the basic movement, you can try some variations to challenge yourself or work slightly different muscles.
One-Arm Dumbbell Row
Place one knee and one hand on a bench for support, and row with the other arm. This isolates one side at a time and allows you to focus more on each side of your back.
Reverse Grip Row
Turn your palms to face up instead of down. This variation puts more emphasis on the biceps.
Wide Row
Instead of pulling the dumbbells towards your waist, pull them towards your chest with your elbows flared out. This works your rear shoulders more.
Dead Stop Row
Let the dumbbells rest on the ground between reps. This increases the challenge and builds power.
By incorporating these variations, you can keep your workouts interesting and continue making progress.
How Often Should You Do Bent-Over Rowing?
You can include this exercise in your routine two to three times a week. Allow at least one day of rest between sessions that target the same muscles to let them recover and grow stronger. Depending on your goals, you can adjust the weight, repetitions, and sets:
- For strength: Use heavier weights and perform 4 to 6 reps per set.
- For muscle building: Moderate weight with 8 to 12 reps.
- For endurance and tone: Lighter weights with 12 to 15 reps or more.
Benefits of Bent Over Rowing with Dumbbells
Here are the top benefits you will enjoy from adding this exercise to your routine:
Stronger Back and Shoulders
By strengthening your upper back, you improve posture and reduce the risk of slouching or back pain.
Improved Arm Strength
Your biceps and forearms get a great workout as you lift and lower the dumbbells.
Better Core Stability
Holding the bent-over position engages your abs and lower back, improving your core strength.
Functional Strength
Since this movement mimics real-life pulling actions, it improves your ability to perform daily activities more easily.
Versatility
It can be done anywhere, even at home, with just a pair of dumbbells.
How MyFitnessCoach Can Help You Master This Exercise
If you want to make the most of bent-over rowing with dumbbells and your overall fitness journey, the MyFitnessCoach app is here to support you every step of the way.
Our all-in-one fitness app includes everything you need:
- Workout Logger: Track your sets, reps, and weights easily.
- Customized Workout Plans: Get programs tailored to your fitness level and goals.
- Diet Plans and Food Logger: Stay on track with what you eat and fuel your workouts properly.
- Yoga, Pilates, and Meditation: Balance your strength training with flexibility and mental wellness.
- Wearable Integration: Sync with your fitness tracker to monitor progress.
- Prehab and Rehab Workouts: Stay injury-free and recover faster.
You can also build your own workout and include exercises like bent-over rowing with dumbbells, along with many other moves.
Download the MyFitnessCoach app today to track your workouts, get expert guidance, and achieve your fitness goals with confidence.
Final Thoughts
Bent-over rowing with dumbbells is a simple yet powerful exercise that should be part of any strength training routine. It builds your back, arms, and core while improving posture and functional fitness.
By following the tips in this guide and practicing proper form, you can safely and effectively include this exercise in your workouts. Remember to start light, progress gradually, and avoid common mistakes.

Ready to take your fitness to the next level? Download the MyFitnessCoach app today to track your bent over rows, create customized plans, log your food, and access a variety of workouts from strength training to yoga and more. Your journey to a stronger, healthier you starts here.
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